Aerial view of a coastal cityscape with modern architectural buildings along the waterfront, including a unique circular structure. The area features greenery, a small harbor with boats, and a distant view of a large body of water and skyline.
New Museum of Architecture and Design

New Museum of Architecture and Design

Helsinki, Finland

2024

The brief for a new, sustainable museum of architecture and design in Helsinki, follows the 2024 merger of the Museum of Finnish Architecture and the Design Museum. The goal is to establish a world-class cultural destination that reflects Finnish and Nordic design heritage while addressing contemporary societal challenges.
Elev Sketch 001

The proposal consists of three layered elements: ground, floors, and roof. The ground is a landscape of carved granite and marker stones extending from the quayside, supporting the floors above. The gallery, the primary program, is enclosed in a timber exoskeleton. The roof extends the neighboring Tähtitorninvuori park, with terraces offering panoramic views of the city and sea, designed for events.

Infographic depicting architectural concepts: green roof, flexible floor plates, woven facade, granite landscape, level constraints, vertical program distribution, excavated monoliths, internal voids, and visual connectivity.

The museum’s design enhances public engagement by elevating the main exhibition floor above the quayside, ensuring a sense of openness at ground level. The structure opens to the north, with a spacious public lobby facing the square. This design choice preserves a wide harbour front and reinforces the broader masterplan’s vision of a cityscape set back from the water, creating a unique and significant public space.

Aerial view of a modern building with a unique, geometrically patterned facade, surrounded by trees and set against a cloudy sky. The building contrasts with nearby traditional architecture, creating a blend of contemporary and classic urban design.

The building’s circulation is organized around a central core, split into three sections: public, staff, and goods. This division, along with a large atrium void, allows for public views into typically hidden museum operations. This intentional visual connectivity fosters a sense of ownership among visitors, while still maintaining the independent functioning of each system.

Architectural drawing of a modern, circular exhibit building with a glass facade and rooftop greenery. Includes labeled entrances: Main Public, Museum Shop, Staff, and Logistics, plus notable features like curved glass walls and a tiered roof.
Architectural cross-section diagram of a building showing different levels, spaces, and structural elements. Key areas include a library, gallery, main kitchen, and Finnish language labels. The design outline highlights the buildings interior layout.

The program is vertically arranged according to privacy needs. The ground floor, entirely public and dedicated to logistics, features a café, shop, entrance lobby, and workshops, all forming a facade of shopfronts open to pedestrian spaces. The first floor houses large flexible galleries with granite monoliths creating additional spaces for more intimate displays. The upper floor is reserved for staff offices and private event spaces, with access to outdoor terraces.

Visitors will be exposed to the dynamics of museum operations through the integration of public and ‘back of house’ areas. The building’s architectural form is distinctive yet straightforward, celebrating craftsmanship with transparency in occupation.

Four architectural section diagrams show different interior spatial configurations and lighting effects inside a modern building with a central cut-out or atrium. Figures illustrate scale and movement.
Panoramic view of a waterfront cityscape under a cloudy sky. Various architectural styles are visible, including modern and historical buildings. A prominent white church with a green dome stands out in the background, and calm water occupies the foreground.

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